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How do I know when I need a root canal?

Question:

I may be in trouble here. About 6 weeks ago, I went to have a cavity filled with a composite filling. The filling was hurting and I kept going back to the dentist to have it polished because they thought it was "too high." Although it improved slightly by lowering it a bit, it still gave me a sharp pain to chew anything hard like a corn chip. Then a few weeks ago, the tooth started becoming sensitive to cold. All this dentist was doing is polishing the tooth and it wasn't helping. They gave me an xray and could find nothing wrong. I decided to give up on them and went to a new dentist for a second opinion.

He decided to refill the tooth. He also said that the another filling I had was cracked(done by the previous dentist) and redid that one as well. He gave me new composite fillings and said that it is technique sensitive. My previous dentist didn't want to do them but I requested it and she seemed unsure about doing them(unbeknownst to me, a big mistake!). So I figured that the previous dentist didn't know what she was doing with the composites and screwed my teeth up.

So now it's been several days, and even though my teeth don't hurt as much as they did before, I still have some pain. My dentist said to go ahead and give it a week before going back in. But the pain doesn't seem to be lessening by the day. It got a little bit better, then stopped getting better.


Answer:

Sometimes,,,,, just doing the tiniest filling (and doing it perfectly) will result in a tooth dying and requiring root canal therapy. It just happens. Sort of like hitting the lottery.

Composite restorations on back teeth are very technique sensitive. Most of the problems I see (other dentist's work) are not in immediate sensitivity, but longevity of the restoration. Every now and then, I see one which is sensitive like you describe. Sometimes, just exposing the filling to more time with the curing light will salve this problem. Curing lights degrade over time, and the dental office needs to expose the filling to light for longer time as the light ages. Most often, I would say sensitivity like you describe is due to a leaking restoration. Somewhere (usually between the teeth) the filling does not seal perfectly. This happens more often if no rubber dam is used and if the filling is deeper. If this is the case, your filling may be repairable or may need to be re-done yet again.

If the pulp is dying, you need a root canal treatment (RCT), period. It has, probably, no bearing on the work of either dentist, but on the unique conditions of your tooth. Especially if the filling is not near the pulp, then the process of placing the filing did not (probably) kill the tooth.

Have the tooth tested thermally, electrically, and percussion tested. Have the dentist evaluate with a "Tooth Sleuth" to rule out fractured tooth. Then, sit with the dentist and discuss possibilities. Perhaps you may choose to have the tooth filled with amalgam or with IRM for a short period to rule out specific problems. Perhaps if you find out the filing is not sealed adequately, you may choose to have a different material placed. You can have gold, amalgam, direct composite, indirect composite, Laboratory fired porcelain, milled porcelain, and some mixtures of porcelain and resin.

If you need RCT, then get it done and start feeling better soon. Nothing you describe would make it sound like a RCT was caused by your treatment. More likely by the accumulation of decay and fillings on this tooth prior to now.

Insurance will generally pay whatever they would pay against a RCT regardless of when it was filled last. They often have provisions where they will not duplicate payment for a filling within 3-7 years--depending on the plan. If you choose to upgrade to an onlay or crown (for example) your insurance plan *probably* will deduct the money they paid towards the composite from what they will pay for the onlay or crown. This assumes you have not exhausted your annual maximum and have met your deductible. There are a few weird plans out there, so don't take what I say as being specific for your particular plan.

Bottom line--------------we cannot diagnose your problem over the internet. It would not be legal even if we could, if you were in a different State from us. We can discuss the science and the art of what we do in a general sense.

So,,,,,,,,,,, don't be so quick to "bad mouth" the first dentist he/she may not have done anything wrong. The second dentist may have tried the obvious first. Now, you need to discuss it further with "a" dentist and decide on a course of action. Mostly you need communication and more testing on this tooth. NO EASY ANSWER.

I forgot to mention, prior to having the tooth filled. I had no pain or anything. I was actually surprised to find out I had a cavity. It only hurt after the work was done, so it's hard to imagine the cause being anything inherantly wrong with my tooth. In the possibility that the pulp would have decayed, I can't see how that would've happened given that I only had a shallow cavity. I'm just hoping it's not something that needs a root canal.



Often teeth that have problems do not hurt until after they get filled. Any pressure which builds up inside the tooth can drain out through the "hole". We close the hole and all that pressure just keep building inside the tooth until it hurts.

I am not trying to defend anyone here. I just want you to realize that there is more to it than meets the eye. Without being there in person, I cannot possible comment on your particulars.

And,,,,,,,,,,, I am sorry if it should be spelled "tooth Slooth". That may be, I have not ordered new ones in a long time. Just a plastic stick with a "volcano" shaped bump. This way we can localize the pressure to just one cusp at a time and check better for cracks.








 
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